Garbett Plateau is a magnificent and biodiverse piece of land in the heart of England. This breathtaking natural wonder is home to a diverse range of flora and animals and serves as an essential habitat for rare and endangered species. However, environmental risks loom huge, and environmentalists are working feverishly to safeguard and preserve this priceless terrain.
Where is it Located
- Location: It is located in the heart of England, in the county of Shropshire. It covers an area of approximately 10 square miles and sits at an elevation of 1,500 feet above sea level.
- Geography: The plateau is characterized by its rolling hills, dramatic escarpments, and deep valleys. It is home to a variety of waterways, including streams and rivers.
Geological Formation
The Basaltic rock: The plateau is made up of basaltic rock, which is formed from the solidification of lava. The hexagonal-shaped rock formations on the plateau create a unique landscape that is both stunning and ancient.
Flora and Fauna:
Flora: The plateau is home to a variety of plants such as flame of the forest, karvy and different varieties of grasses.
Fauna: The plateau is inhabited by a variety of animals including wild boars, barking deer, and leopards. The Indian Giant Squirrel can be seen jumping from tree to tree in the dense foliage.
Best Time to Visit Garbett Plateau:-
- Monsoon Season (June to September):The plateau during the monsoon season offers an unforgettable experience with the mist gradually clearing to reveal a scenic vista. The walks are breezy and pleasant and the weather is perfect for nature lovers.
- Winter Season (November to February): During the winter season, the weather is cool and dry making the trekking experience less strenuous and ideal for campers. One can enjoy the clear skies and stunning starry nights.
Activities for Visitors
- Trekking: The Garbett Plateau is a well-liked trekking location. The ascent to the plateau is strenuous and adventurous, and it provides sweeping views of the surroundings.
- Camping: Camping on the plateau can be a great experience. It’s the ideal camping location due to the tranquil surroundings, howling winds, and stunning vistas.
- Nature Photography: For wildlife photographers, the flora and fauna of the plateau make for the ideal backdrop. Every living thing, including birds and other wildlife, merges seamlessly into the lovely environment.
Environmental Threats
- Livestock grazing is excessive: Unregulated livestock grazing practises on the plateau have resulted in soil erosion and the degradation of animal habitats. Because of the absence of vegetation, the area may become more vulnerable to invasive plant species.
- Illegal Off-Road Driving: Illegal off-road vehicles cause plant damage and soil erosion, disrupting the water cycle and contributing to climate change. These cars are also dangerous to the wildlife and humans who live on the plateau.
- Changes in the Climate: The Garbett Plateau is feeling the effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns. This causes a chain reaction of events, including changes in plant and animal populations and an increase in the danger of wildfire.
Conservation Effects
- Projects for Reforestation: Afforestation projects are ongoing to repair degraded land. To far, over 30,000 trees have been planted, including natural species like oak, rowan, and hazel.
- Wildlife Observation: A collaboration between the local community and conservation organisations monitors animals on the plateau in order to track population increase and create better conservation practises.
- Interaction with Landowners: To safeguard and manage the property, the Garbett Plateau Trust collaborates with landowners, local communities, and civic groups. Environmental risks have been reduced thanks to collaboration and education.
FAQs For Garbett Plateau:-
1. What is Garbett Plateau?
- Garbett Plateau is a highland plateau located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. It is a popular trekking destination and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills.
2. How do I reach Garbett Plateau?
- The most common way to reach Garbett Plateau is by starting your trek from Matheran, a nearby hill station. You can reach Matheran by train or car from Mumbai or Pune and then trek to Garbett Plateau from there.
3. Is a trekking permit required to visit Garbett Plateau?
- No specific trekking permit is required to visit Garbett Plateau. However, it’s advisable to check for any local regulations or permissions that may be in place at the time of your visit.
4. What is the best time to visit Garbett Plateau?
- The best time to visit Garbett Plateau is during the monsoon season (June to September) when the region is lush green and the waterfalls are at their fullest. Winter (October to February) is also a good time for trekking due to pleasant weather.
5. How difficult is the trek to Garbett Plateau?
- The trek to Garbett Plateau is considered moderate in difficulty. It involves a gradual ascent with some steep sections. It’s suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
6. Are there any accommodation options on Garbett Plateau?
- There are no accommodation options on the plateau itself. Most trekkers visit Garbett Plateau as a day trek and return to Matheran or nearby villages for overnight stays.
7. What should I carry while trekking to Garbett Plateau?
- Essential items to carry include sufficient water, snacks, trekking shoes, rain gear (during monsoon), a first-aid kit, and a flashlight. It’s also important to carry any necessary permits or identification.
8. Is camping allowed on Garbett Plateau?
- Camping is generally not allowed on the plateau itself. Trekkers usually camp at designated spots in Matheran or nearby areas.
9. Are there any safety precautions to take while trekking to Garbett Plateau?
- It’s crucial to follow safety guidelines, stick to marked trails, and avoid risky shortcuts. Inform someone about your trekking plans, carry a map, and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
10. What are the major attractions on Garbett Plateau?
- The major attractions on Garbett Plateau include lush green meadows, panoramic views of the Sahyadri Mountains, the nearby Matheran hill station, and the beautiful Garbett Point from which you can witness stunning sunrises and sunsets.
